El Real Monasterio de El Escorial

El Escorial is not technically in Madrid but it is pretty close (45 mins by train) and was well worth the trip.  The train trip itselff was great as it traveled through the Spanish countryside providing vistas of mountains, streams, and sleep Spanish towns.  El Escorial itsef is tucked between mountains overlooking a valley.  Just a few minutes in the town and you could understand why the kings of the past chose this area for a place of respite.
El Escorial was finished in 1587 after 21 years of work. It was concieved by Phillip II of Spain in part to celebrate victory at the battle of St. Quentin in Picardy, France, and to establish Spain as the center of the Catholic world during the reformation.  Historically, El Escorial has played dual roles as both a monastary and royal palace. It has also has been the final resting place of all of Spains kings since it was built.  The complex is comprised of the Basilica, Royal Palace, Friars Gardens, and Library.  Each is incorporated into a total structure that is surrounded with outer walls and towers at each corner.
The Main architect was the famous Juan Bautista de Toledo, however he did not live to see its completion and his duties were taken up by his apprentice  Juan de Herrera.  Dozens of other architects were also used as collaborators  for the many areas of the complex.  Presently, El Escorial is no longer the palace of the King but is still a monastery and final resting place for Spain's royal families.  

Share on Google Plus

About Dennis B.